What plane is abduction of the thumb in?
sagittal plane
Thumb movements. The thumb is rotated 90° to the other digits. Thus, abduction and adduction occur in a sagittal plane and flexion and extension occur in a coronal plane.
What is abduction of thumb?
Abduction: Movement of the thumb away from the second metacarpal. ( Kaplan, 1984) This definition accommodates both palmar abduction as well as radial abduction. ( Reid & McGrouther: 1986) Flexion: Movement of the thumb perpendicular to plane of thumbnail across and parallel to the palm.
What movement is unique to the thumb?
The movements at each thumb joint are flexion and extension (called radial abduction in the CMCJ) and additional movements of anteposition, retroposition and opposition at the CMCJ, due to the saddle shape of the articulation.
What landmark is used to measure palmar abduction of the thumb?
1C), 3 landmarks were indicated on the hand: (1) the middle, most proximal part of the first metacarpal, indicating the carpometacarpal joint, (2) the thenar crease, and (3) the middle, distal part of the thumb nail.
Is thumb medial or lateral?
In the anatomical position, the radius is lateral to the ulna. A simpler example is the “thumb” is lateral to the “pinky.” Medial – Closer to the midline; on the inner side.
Can you move your thumb and your fingers in the same way?
The fingers have three joints each, which can only be bent and stretched in one direction. The thumb is the only digit that can twist, thanks to the saddle-shaped carpometacarpal joint.
What causes thumb hypoplasia?
The cause of thumb hypoplasia is unknown, but the condition has been associated with several genetic syndromes and conditions including: VATER syndrome, a group of birth defects that affect five different areas in which a child may have abnormalities: vertebrae, anus, trachea, esophagus and renal (kidneys)
Can the thumb do adduction?
The thumb motions are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, opposition, rotation and apposition. When the thumb is adducted it moves strongly against the radial side of the hand and across and in front of the radial third of the palm.
What muscle moves the thumb?
It is comprised of three muscles: the abductor pollicis brevis, the flexor pollicis brevis, and the opponens pollicis. The abductor pollicis brevis pulls the thumb away from the index finger, and the flexor pollicis brevis bends the thumb toward the small finger.
Are medial to the thumb?
The pinky is medial to the thumb. The thigh joins to the lateral border of the pelvis.
Where does abduction and adduction of the thumb occur?
Naming of movements at the first CMC joint We name thumb movements just as we do movements in the other finger joints. Abduction and adduction occur around an antero-posterior axis. Flexion and extension occur around a lateral axis.
What do you call the extension of the thumb?
Some therapists also refer to abduction as “palmar abduction.” 2. The thumb’s MP and CMC joints flex and extend in a plane parallel to the palm. Some therapists refer to extension as “radial abduction,” because the thumb moves toward the hand’s radial side.
How are pronation and palmar abduction angles measured?
The pronation and palmar abduction angles during opposition movements were measured using a three-axis gyroscope that included a three-axis accelerometer. The gyroscope was fixed onto the first metacarpal bone and the thumb phalanx.
Which is joint abduct and adduct in the palm?
These joints abduct and adduct in a plane that is perpendicular to the palm. You can always orient yourself to the thumb’s joint axes by considering the plane in which the thumbnail rests to be the thumb’s frontal plane. Abduction and adduction of the first CMC and MP joints occur in this plane.