Why is aminophylline injection given slowly?
Intravenous Aminophylline must be administered very slowly to prevent dangerous central nervous system and cardiovascular side-effects due to direct stimulating effect of Aminophylline.
What happens if aminophylline infusion too rapidly?
Too rapid intravenous administration may result in the following symptoms: anxiety, headache, nausea and vomiting, severe hypotension, dizziness, faintness, lightheadedness, palpitations, syncope, precordial pain, flushing, profound bradycardia, premature ventricular contractions, cardiac arrest.
What is aminophylline tablet used for?
AMINOPHYLLINE (am in OFF i lin) is a bronchodilator. It helps open up the airways in your lungs to make it easier to breathe. This medicine is used to treat the symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema.
How do you give an aminophylline infusion?
Aminophylline Injection B.P. 250mg/10ml is for slow intravenous administration. The solution may be injected very slowly, or it may be infused in a small volume of either 5% dextrose or 0.9% sodium chloride injection. Aminophylline should not be administered concomitantly with other xanthine drugs.
Who should not take aminophylline?
Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or. Infection, severe (e.g., sepsis) or. Kidney disease in infants younger than 3 months of age or. Liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis, hepatitis) or.
How quickly does aminophylline work?
This medication may be used alone or with an inhaled bronchodilator. How fast does this medication work? This medication works within 30 minutes.
How long does aminophylline stay in your system?
These include Aminophylline, Choledyl, Oxtryphylline. Long-acting last for 12 hours. These include Choledyl SA, Phyllocontin, Somophyllin, Theo-Dur, Theolair SR. Other: Some act for 24 hours such as Uniphyl.
What is a common side effect of aminophylline?
The most common adverse events with peak serum theophylline levels under 20 mcg/mL are transient caffeine-like events such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and insomnia.
When do you give aminophylline?
Take the tablets or oral liquid with a full glass of water on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Do not chew or crush the long-acting tablets; swallow them whole. Aminophylline controls symptoms of asthma and other lung diseases but does not cure them.
What should I check before giving aminophylline?
If you do not know whether your medication is an extended-release formulation, ask your pharmacist. Call your doctor right away if you experience nausea, vomiting, insomnia, restlessness, seizures, increased heart rate, or a headache. These could be signs of too much aminophylline in your blood.
When do you use aminophylline?
Aminophylline is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.
What is the molecular formula of aminophylline injection?
The molecular formula of aminophylline dihydrate is C 16 H 24 N 10 O 4 • 2 (H 2 O) with a molecular weight of 456.46. Aminophylline Injection, USP contains aminophylline (calculated as the dihydrate) 25 mg/mL (equivalent to 19.7 mg/mL anhydrous theophylline) prepared with the aid of ethylenediamine.
What are the dangers of 2 amino 4 dinitrophenol?
2-AMINO-4,6-DINITROPHENOL should not be subjected to strong shock or heat, and is a dangerous fire risk. This compound reacts with strong oxidizing agents. (NTP, 1992). Explodes if dried and exposed to heat, flame, friction or shock. Wetting greatly reduces this tendency.
Are there any side effects from taking aminophylline?
Aminophylline can pass into breast milk and may cause fussiness or other side effects in the nursing baby. Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. In an emergency, you may not be able to tell caregivers about your health conditions.
What are the medical uses for 2, 4 dinitrophenol?
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