What is sterilization biology?
Sterilization, which is any process, physical or chemical, that destroys all forms of life, is used especially to destroy microorganisms, spores, and viruses. Precisely defined, sterilization is the complete destruction of all microorganisms by a suitable chemical agent or by heat, either wet steam…
What is sterilization in reproduction?
Sterilization (also spelled sterilisation) is any of a number of medical methods of birth control that intentionally leaves a person unable to reproduce. Sterilization methods include both surgical and non-surgical, and exist for both males and females.
What is sterilization simple?
the condition of being sterilized. the destruction of all living microorganisms, as pathogenic or saprophytic bacteria, vegetative forms, and spores.
What is sterilization in laboratory?
A sterile surface/object is completely free of living microorganisms and viruses. Sterilization procedures kill all microorganisms. Methods used in sterilization procedures include heat, ethylene oxide gas, hydrogen peroxide gas, plasma, ozone, and radiation.
What is the best definition of sterilization?
Sterilization describes a process that destroys or eliminates all forms of microbial life and is carried out in health-care facilities by physical or chemical methods. Disinfection describes a process that eliminates many or all pathogenic microorganisms, except bacterial spores, on inanimate objects (Tables 1 and 2).
Who is the father of sterilization?
Joseph Lister
When surgeon Joseph Lister died at the age of 84 on February 10, 1912, he left behind a drastic reduction in the mortality of surgical patients due to infections.
Why do we need sterilization?
Sterilization destroys all microorganisms on the surface of an article or in a fluid to prevent disease transmission associated with the use of that item.
What is importance of sterilization?
Safety. The key reason sterilization is important is the way it prevents the potential spread of harmful bacteria and other pathogens which might cause disease.
What are the two types of sterilization?
There are two distinctive types of heat-based sterilization: Moist Heat Sterilization and Dry Heat Sterilization.
What is the meaning of sterilization?
“sterilization is the process of killing all type of microorganism and spores that is called sterilization “. “sterilization is the killing of all microorganism in a material or an surface of an object “. Mostly two types of method of Sterilization.
What are the uses of sterilization?
Sterilization is widely employed to destroy all forms of living microorganism in a substance. Sterilization method aims at preserving the substance for a long time.
What is the purpose of sterilization?
Sterilization generally refers to the removal or destruction all living microorganisms such as bacteria, mold, fungi, or viruses, from an area or item. The goal of sterilization is to prevent the introduction pathogens – disease-causing microorganisms − into the body.
What are the types of sterilization?
For this reason, sterilization is meant for men and women who do not intend to have children in the future. Types of surgical sterilization include: vasectomy, tubal ligation, STOP (selective tubal occlusion procedure), and hysterectomy.