What is a crenel in architecture?
A merlon is the solid upright section of a battlement (a crenellated parapet) in medieval architecture or fortifications. The space between two merlons is called a crenel, and a succession of merlons and crenels is a crenellation. Crenels designed in later eras for use by cannons were also called embrasures.
What were merlons and crenels?
Crenels are rectangular gaps or indentations which occur at regular intervals along the parapet, usually measuring 2-3 ft wide. Merlons are the solid widths between the crenels, usually measuring 4-5 ft wide and 3-7 ft high.
What is a battlement in architecture?
Battlement, the parapet of a wall consisting of alternating low portions known as crenels, or crenelles (hence crenellated walls with battlements), and high portions called merlons. In actual siege use, the battlement was usually covered with a protecting shed of timber and hides.
What are the crenellations on a castle called?
The architectural features and fortifications that make a castle battle-ready are called by many different names, including battlement, rampart, and parapet. A crenellation is a specific type of battlement, which looks like notched teeth. The high section of these notches are called merlons.
What are Crenulations?
In a geological context, crenulation or crenulation cleavage is a fabric formed in metamorphic rocks such as phyllite, schist and some gneiss by two or more stress directions causing the formation of the superimposed foliations. …
What is the difference between a parapet and a battlement?
is that parapet is a low retaining wall while battlement is in fortification: an indented parapet, formed by a series of rising members called cops or merlons, separated by openings called crenelles or embrasures, the soldier sheltering himself behind the merlon while he fires through the embrasure or through a …
What is the meaning of Merlon?
: any of the solid intervals between crenellations of a battlement — see battlement illustration.
What is the difference between a rampart and a parapet?
1 Answer. In other words: A castle wall is a rampart. A lesser defending wall, such as a fence, is a parapet. A protective stone parapet on top of a rampart with crossbow grooves and openings is a battlement.
What is Portcullis mean?
: a grating of iron hung over the gateway of a fortified place and lowered between grooves to prevent passage.
Is rampart and parapet the same?
Is a parapet wall structural?
Bridge parapets may be made from any material, but structural steel, aluminium, timber and reinforced concrete are common. They may be of solid or framed construction. In European standards, parapets are defined as a sub-category of “vehicle restraint systems” or “pedestrian restraint systems”.
What makes CR architecture different from other disciplines?
Every project is a chance to give space life and personality and we’re hardwired to explore its full potential. At CR, architecture is not just an art, but a discipline. Our work, our people and our processes revolve entirely around the way space and structure are realized.
Why was the structure of a battlement called a crenel?
structure of battlement. In battlement …alternating low portions known as crenels, or crenelles (hence crenellated walls with battlements), and high portions called merlons. Battlements were devised in order that warriors might be protected by the merlons and yet be able to discharge arrows or other missiles through the crenels.
Who is the CEO of CR architecture and design?
They lead by example, deeply instilling their vision into our teams, culture and practices. They make sure our plans and strategies make it to the most crucial step: execution. Leading CR as Chairman and CEO, David sets the highest standard of client service and satisfaction – one that he considers a personal responsibility to uphold.
What’s the motto of CR architecture and design?
Epitomizing the “work hard, play hard” motto, David embraces life outside the office with equal fervor, whether on the open water or on the golf course. Describing his personal leadership style as “10,000 feet and 100 MPH,” it’s clear he’s never let up on his vision for CR.