What is epistemic power?
“epistemic power”: ‘one’s ability to exert epistemic influence, which includes one’s ability to enable or disable others from exerting such influence’.
What is an epistemic theory?
2-Min Summary. Epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. The term is derived from the Greek epistēmē (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”), and accordingly the field is sometimes referred to as the theory of knowledge.
What is an epistemic position?
Epistemic Contextualism (EC) is a recent and hotly debated position. EC is roughly the view that what is expressed by a knowledge attribution — a claim to the effect that S “knows” that p — depends partly on something in the context of the attributor, and hence the view is often called ‘attributor contextualism’.
What are the two types of epistemic injustice?
According to Fricker (2007, 1), epistemic injustice is a “distinctively epistemic kind of injustice,” in which someone is wronged “specifically in their capacity as a knower.” Fricker argues that there are two distinct forms of epistemic injustice, namely testimonial injustice and hermeneutical injustice.
What is meant by epistemic privilege?
Epistemic privilege or privileged access is the philosophical concept that certain knowledge, such as knowledge of one’s own thoughts, can be apprehended directly by a given person and not by others.
What are the 3 types of epistemology?
The three criteria of knowledge in epistemology are belief, truth, and justification. A justified true belief is usually considered knowledge.
What are the three major branches of epistemology?
Core topics of epistemology
- Knowledge. Knowledge that (“descriptive knowledge”) Knowledge how (“procedural knowledge”) Knowledge by acquaintance.
- Truth.
- Justification.
- Philosophical skepticism.
- Scientific method.
What is an example of epistemic violence?
“Epistemic violence, that is, violence exerted against or through knowledge, is probably one of the key elements in any process of domination. “The clearest available example of such epistemic violence is the remotely orchestrated, far-flung, and heterogeneous project to constitute the colonial subject as Other.
What is an example of epistemic injustice?
Common examples include sexism and racism. In such cases the testimony of a woman or a person from an ethnic minority background will be given deflated credibility, based on the prejudicial associations between that group and negative stereotypes. It is these kinds of stereotypes that may lead to epistemic injustice.
Which is the best description of epistemic authority?
Epistemic authority refers to a source that an individual may depend on for knowledge acquisition. The work on epistemic authority highlights the centrality, and special role of social source effects, including the self as a source, in the knowledge formation process.
How are members of an epistemic community related?
They share a set of beliefs, which provide a value-based foundation for the actions of members. Members of an epistemic community also share causal beliefs, which result from their analysis of practices that contribute to set of problems in their issue-area that then allow them to see the multiple links between policy and outcomes.
What kind of knowledge is epistemology concerned with?
Epistemology is primarily concerned with the first of these forms of knowledge, propositional knowledge. All three senses of “knowing” can be seen in our ordinary use of the word. In mathematics, you can know that 2 + 2 = 4, but there is also knowing how to add two numbers]
How is social epistemology related to analytic philosophy?
As a field of inquiry in analytic philosophy, social epistemology deals with questions about knowledge in social contexts, meaning those in which knowledge attributions cannot be explained by examining individuals in isolation from one another. The most common topics discussed in contemporary social epistemology are testimony (e.g.