What are the five developmental theories?
The following five child development theories are among some of the most expertly recognized and utilized today.
- Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental Theory.
- Bowlby’s Attachment Theory.
- Freud’s Psychosexual Developmental Theory.
- Bandura’s Social Learning Theory.
- Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory.
What are the 3 developmental theories?
Roughly speaking, these theories can be categorized as emotional, cognitive and moral. Erik Erikson developed the most common theories of emotional development. Jean Piaget developed the most common theories of cognitive development. And, Lawrence Kohlberg developed the dominant theories of moral development.
What are the 7 developmental theories?
Child Development Theories and Examples
- Background.
- Psychosexual Theory.
- Psychosocial Theory.
- Behavioral Theories.
- Cognitive Theory.
- Attachment Theory.
- Social Learning Theory.
- Sociocultural Theory.
What are the 4 developmental theories?
The four stages of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development correspond with the age of the child; they include the sensorimotor , preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages.
What is Bandura’s theory?
Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. Behavior is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning.
What is Erikson’s theory?
Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood. According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues.
What is Vygotsky’s theory?
Vygotsky’s approach to child development is a form of social constructivism, based on the idea that cognitive functions are the products of social interactions. Vygotsky believed everything is learned on two levels. First, through interaction with others, and then integrated into the individual’s mental structure.
What are the 3 key concepts of Albert Bandura?
Social Learning Theory, theorized by Albert Bandura, posits that people learn from one another, via observation, imitation, and modeling. The theory has often been called a bridge between behaviorist and cognitive learning theories because it encompasses attention, memory, and motivation.
Why is Bandura’s theory important?
Bandura’s social learning theory provides a helpful framework for understanding how an individual learns via observation and modeling (Horsburgh & Ippolito, 2018). Cognitive processes are central, as learners must make sense of and internalize what they see to reproduce the behavior.
Is Erikson’s theory used today?
Erikson’s’ work is as relevant today as when he first outlined his original theory, in fact given the modern pressures on society, family and relationships – and the quest for personal development and fulfilment – his ideas are probably more relevant now than ever.
What are the 8 stages of Erikson’s theory?
Summary of Erikson’s stages
| Stage | Conflict | Age |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | Identity vs. confusion | 12 to 18 years |
| 6 | Intimacy vs. isolation | 18 to 40 years |
| 7 | Generativity vs. stagnation | 40 to 65 years |
| 8 | Integrity vs. despair | Over 65 years |
How is Vygotsky theory used today?
A contemporary educational application of Vygotsky’s theory is “reciprocal teaching,” used to improve students’ ability to learn from text. In this method, teachers and students collaborate in learning and practicing four key skills: summarizing, questioning, clarifying, and predicting.
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