What are 3 characteristics of Down syndrome?
A few of the common physical traits of Down syndrome are low muscle tone, small stature, an upward slant to the eyes, and a single deep crease across the center of the palm – although each person with Down syndrome is a unique individual and may possess these characteristics to different degrees, or not at all.
What characteristics are associated with Down syndrome?
Some common physical features of Down syndrome include:
- A flattened face, especially the bridge of the nose.
- Almond-shaped eyes that slant up.
- A short neck.
- Small ears.
- A tongue that tends to stick out of the mouth.
- Tiny white spots on the iris (colored part) of the eye.
- Small hands and feet.
What are the cognitive characteristics of children with Down syndrome and how do they influence language development?
Children with Down syndrome are expected to show cognitive delay, to be slower in developing their awareness and understanding of the world and to think reason and remember. This cognitive delay may be in part the consequence of the language learning difficulties.
Can you tell if a baby has Down syndrome in an ultrasound?
An ultrasound can detect fluid at the back of a fetus’s neck, which sometimes indicates Down syndrome. The ultrasound test is called measurement of nuchal translucency.
How does Down syndrome affect emotional development?
Older school age children and adolescents, as well as young adults with Down syndrome with better language and communication and cognitive skills presenting with increased vulnerability to: Depression, social withdrawal, diminished interests and coping skills. Generalized anxiety. Obsessive compulsive behaviors.
How soon can you tell if your baby has Down syndrome?
Diagnostic tests that can identify Down syndrome include: Chorionic villus sampling (CVS). In CVS, cells are taken from the placenta and used to analyze the fetal chromosomes. This test is typically performed in the first trimester, between 10 and 13 weeks of pregnancy.
At what age do babies show signs of Down syndrome?
Signs and symptoms often start around age 50. Infections. People with Down syndrome may get sick more often because they tend to have weaker immune systems.
How are language and communication skills related to Down syndrome?
The only etiological factor undoubtedly linked to Down syndrome is increasing maternal age ( Hassold & Sherman, 2002 ). See Patterson and Lott (2008) for further details about etiology. For all individuals, language and communication skills are related to skills in other areas of development.
How are memory skills affected by Down syndrome?
Impaired phonological memory skills (measured with nonword repetition) may be associated with poorer language comprehension, reduced mean length of utterance (MLU), and reading difficulty in children and adolescents with Down syndrome (Laws, 1998, 2004).
How does Down syndrome affect the development of children?
Slow development of motor skills: Delays in reaching milestones that allow a child to move about, walk, and use their hands and mouth can lower their opportunities to explore and learn about the world, which in turn can affect cognitive development and impact the language skills development.
How does Ome affect children with Down syndrome?
However, data on the early effects of OME on language development of children with Down syndrome are lacking. Longitudinal studies are needed to address the impact of OME during the early years of development on later language performance for this population.