How are juvenile offenders processed?
The juvenile justice process involves nine major decision points: (1) arrest, (2) referral to court, (3) diversion, (4) secure detention, (5) judicial waiver to adult criminal court, (6) case petitioning, (7) delinquency finding/adjudication, (8) probation, and (9) residential placement, including confinement in a …
What happens after a juvenile is charged?
The police may do the following with the minor: (1) release with no further action (2) refer the case to a prosecuting agency (City Attorney or District Attorney (3) release the minor with a request to return to the police with parent/guardian for further investigation (4) a notice to appear before a probation officer.
What are the 4 primary steps in the juvenile justice system?
What are the steps or stages in the juvenile justice system? The juvenile justice system is a multistage process: (1) delinquent behavior, (2) referral, (3) intake/diversion, (4) transfer/waiver, (5) detention, (6) adjudication, (7) disposition, (8) juvenile corrections and (9) aftercare.
What is it called when a juvenile is found guilty?
If the juvenile is found guilty (or involved) at the adjudicatory hearing this finding is called an “adjudication.”
What is the most serious punishment that a juvenile court can give?
If a juvenile has committed a more serious crime, a judge may sentence them to a longer period of incarceration in a secured juvenile facility. This term can last for a year or more. In some unusual cases, a juvenile may be sentenced to spend time in a regular jail or prison.
Can a little kid go to jail?
Although most states allow a juvenile of 8 years old to be sent to jail, it is only in rare cases that they are sent there. However, in some states, there isn’t an age limit for a child to be sent to jail. In fact, the decision is left up to the judge to decide.
What are the steps when a juvenile is taken into custody?
What are the three basic components of the juvenile justice system?
The juvenile justice system is comprised of separate sentencing guidelines, court structures, juvenile secure and non-secure detention facilities, juvenile probation officers, and statutes that define delinquency and status offenses, which are age-related offenses.
What are five steps of a juvenile trial?
The juvenile justice system is a multistage process: (1) delinquent behavior, (2) referral, (3) intake/diversion, (4) transfer/waiver, (5) detention, (6) adjudication, (7) disposition, (8) juvenile corrections and (9) aftercare.
What is a juvenile court in Michigan?
In Michigan criminal cases, anyone under the age of 17 is considered a juvenile. Juveniles are not charged with regular crimes, but instead with delinquency actions, which are dealt with in juvenile court, a division of family court.
What is the juvenile justice process?
The Juvenile Justice Process: A Breakdown of the System. Juvenile justice is the process of bringing minors to justice for their crimes. While laws and regulations regarding juvenile justice differ from state to state, there are many similarities.
What is the juvenile court system?
A juvenile court is a court system that entertains cases in which criminal actions are committed by minors. Typically, the age at which an individual is sent to juvenile court is anywhere under the age of 18.
What is a juvenile court case?
Juvenile court is a court that handles cases involving individuals who are under the legal age of adulthood. This court handles delinquency cases, which are those in which a juvenile is accused of some type of crime. Juvenile court also handles child protection matters, which are also referred to as dependency cases.