Who was Aurangzeb quizlet?
Abul Muzaffar Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb, commonly known as Aurangzeb Alamgir and by his imperial title Alamgir and simply referred to as Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal Emperor and ruled over most. How did Akbar demonstrate tolerance in his empire? he permitted people of other religions to practice their faiths.
How did Aurangzeb deal with Hindus quizlet?
How did Aurangzeb deal with Hindus ? Aurangzeb dealt with Hindus by destroying their temples. The Mughal Empire changed after Akbar because, the state weakened, the power of local lords grew.
Who was Akbar quizlet?
Akbar the Great, Muslim emperor of India, established a sprawling kingdom through military conquests, but is known for his policy of religious tolerance. Akbar created a very efficient bureaucracy system to control his empire. He appointed mansabars to look after the small religions. Akbar died in 1605.
What was the main reason that Aurangzeb raised taxes quizlet?
They began building a state in the Punjab, an area in northwest India. Aurangzeb levied oppressive taxes to pay for the wars against the increasing numbers of enemies. He had done away with all taxes not authorized by Islamic law, so he doubled the taxes on Hindu merchants.
How did Aurangzeb weaken the empire?
Political Cause Aurangzeb’s absence from the north for over 25 years and his failure to subdue the Marathas led to deterioration in administration; this undermined the prestige of the Empire and its army. In the 18th century, Maratha’s expansion in the north weakened central authority still further.
How were Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb similar How were they different?
How were they different? They both placed heavy taxes on citizens to pay for buildings and were not tolerant. Shah Jahan only focused about architecture and wealth while Aurangzeb only worried about expanding the empire by wars and battles.
What religion did the Mughals practice?
The Mughal (or Mogul) Empire ruled most of India and Pakistan in the 16th and 17th centuries. It consolidated Islam in South Asia, and spread Muslim (and particularly Persian) arts and culture as well as the faith. The Mughals were Muslims who ruled a country with a large Hindu majority.
Who were the Mughals quizlet?
Terms in this set (13)
- Mughal Empire. A mixture of Mongol and Turkish people from central Asia.
- Babur. Descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan; founded Mughal Empire in 1526.
- Akbar. Babur’s grandson; ruled from 1556-1605.
- Divine Faith.
- Taj Mahal.
- Sati.
- Purdah.
- Nanuk.
How did the Mughal Empire began quizlet?
Babur established the Mughal Empire by defeating the Gupta Empire and creating the Delhi Sultanate; a new form of government and structured it from there.
How did the Mughal Empire expand quizlet?
Mughal: How/where did they expand? Babur invaded from Central Asia. Akbar greatly expanded the empire, from Agra to Dehli. Aurangzeb did not well integrate new conquered territories.
Who killed Aurangzeb?
Mughal emperor Aurangzeb died in 1707 after a 49-year reign without officially declaring a crown prince. His three sons Bahadur Shah I, Muhammad Azam Shah, and Muhammad Kam Bakhsh fought each other for the throne. Azam Shah declared himself successor to the throne, but was defeated in battle by Bahadur Shah.
Why was Aurangzeb responsible for the decline of Mughal Empire?
Aurangzeb’s religious policy was largely responsible for the downfall of the Mughal Empire. His policy of religious persecution of the Hindus, who formed the bulk of the population of the country, hastened the fall of his dynasty. Moreover, Aurangzeb turned against the Shias with as much bitterness as the Hindus.