What is First Information Report under CrPC?
‘ FIR is the first document prepared in criminal proceedings. FIR is a document that places on record the victim’s side of the story. Section 154[1] of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter referred to as CrPC), 1973, makes it clear that an FIR can be registered in cognizable offenses[2] only.
What do you mean by First Information Report?
First Information Report (FIR) is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence. It is a report of information that reaches the police first in point of time and that is why it is called the First Information Report.
What does a First Information Report contains?
First Information Report (FIR) is a written document which is prepared when the police first receive information about the commission of a crime. It contains the details of the informant, the details of the crime, and the date and time it was committed according to the informant.
How do I file my First Information Report?
FIR in simple words is known as the (First Information Report). The procedure for filing an FIR is mentioned under Section 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. You can file the FIR at any police station. You do not necessarily have to be in that area particular area where the crime has been committed.
What is the punishment for false FIR?
According to this section; if a person gives information, to magistrate or police or any other government official, which he knows to be false, with intention to cause that public servant to take such actions which cause injury or annoyance to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment up to Six months, or Fine …
Who files the charge sheet?
The police file a charge sheet in the court if the investigation proves that the person is guilty.
What is the difference between FIR and CSR?
A community service register is a register maintained in every Indian police station for a non-cognizable offence. If the offence is a cognizable offence, then a first information report (FIR) is created and registered. A CSR is also called a daily diary report or diary report.
What is a complaint and first information report?
First information report is made to the competent police officer. Complaint is made to a magistrate. Nature of Offence. First Information Report must relate to a cognizable offence on the face of it. A complaint may relate to a cognizable or non-cognizable offence.
Which is First Information Report ( FIR ) in CRPC?
An FIR is a report given to the police after a cognizable crime has been allegedly committed. Once an offence occurs, the aggrieved person or anyone else can approach the police to take action against the accused and an FIR is the first step towards prosecuting the accused. Section 154 of CrPC is the section that deals with FIRs.
What is the purpose of Investigation under CrPC?
The purpose of investigation is to collect evidence and apprehend the culprit. Sec. 154 to 176 of Chapter XII titled “information to Police and their power of investigation” of Cr. P.C., 1973 deals with investigation by the police.
Can a FIR be filed under Section 154 of CrPC?
Once an offence occurs, the aggrieved person or anyone else can approach the police to take action against the accused and an FIR is the first step towards prosecuting the accused. Section 154 of CrPC is the section that deals with FIRs.
Which is the first form of police report?
An FIR (First Information Report) is the earliest form and the first information of a cognizable offence recorded by an officer-in-charge of a police station. The underlying reason for documenting an FIR is to a set criminal law into motion and not to express all the small details therein.