What did the Nuremberg trials accomplish?
The Nuremberg trials established that all of humanity would be guarded by an international legal shield and that even a Head of State would be held criminally responsible and punished for aggression and Crimes Against Humanity.
What were the Nuremberg trials and what was the outcome?
The trials uncovered the German leadership that supported the Nazi dictatorship. Of the 177 defendants, 24 were sentenced to death, 20 to lifelong imprisonment, and 98 other prison sentences. Twenty five defendants were found not guilty. Many of the prisoners were released early in the 1950s as a result of pardons.
What were the three main charges of the Nuremberg trials?
The crimes charged before the Nuremberg courts were crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and conspiracy to commit any of the foregoing crimes. In all, 199 defendants were tried at Nuremberg, 161 were convicted and 37 were sentenced to death, including 12 of those tried by the IMT.
What were the Nuremberg trials and why were they so important?
Consequently, the most important legacies of the IMT were its punishment of the worst Nazi offenders, its irrefutable documentation of Nazi crimes, and its discrediting of the Nazi Party among most of the German population.
Who was found guilty in the Nuremberg trials?
Three of the defendants were acquitted: Hjalmar Schacht, Franz von Papen, and Hans Fritzsche. Four were sentenced to terms of imprisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years: Karl Dönitz, Baldur von Schirach, Albert Speer, and Konstantin von Neurath.
What happened to those found guilty in the Nuremberg trials?
In the end, the international tribunal found all but three of the defendants guilty. Twelve were sentenced to death, one in absentia, and the rest were given prison sentences ranging from 10 years to life behind bars. Ten of the condemned were executed by hanging on October 16, 1946.
What is special about Nuremberg?
Nuremberg is famous for its historical landmarks like the imperial castle and the walled Old Town. The location of the city made it an important commercial hub from the Middle Ages onwards, and this rich heritage can still be seen and felt today. Bratwurst (sausages) and gingerbread are 2 delicacies born in the city.
What was the legal basis for the Nuremberg trials?
the London Charter
The legal basis for the trial was established by the London Charter, which was agreed upon by the four so-called Great Powers on 8 August 1945, and which restricted the trial to “punishment of the major war criminals of the European Axis countries”.
Which was a major result of the Nuremberg Trials?
What were the results of the Nuremberg Trials?
The result of the Nuremberg Trials was a radical reformation of the international criminal justice system and it played an important role in writing the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Trials continued in Germany to denazify Europe.
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials?
Held for the purpose of bringing Nazi war criminals to justice, the Nuremberg trials were a series of 13 trials carried out in Nuremberg, Germany, between 1945 and 1949.
What were the charges of the Nuremberg Trials?
The Nuremberg Trials tried defendants on four separate counts. These being: conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. The conspiracy charge was pretty ridiculous, given the gravity of the other three charges, and the inability to really prove conspiracy beyond any reasonable doubt.
Who was tried during the Nuremberg Trials?
On trial were 24 of Nazi Germany’s major war criminals, including Hermann Goering, Martin Bormann, Julius Streicher, and Albert Speer. Of the 22 that were ultimately tried, 12 were sentenced to death.