What is the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system?
The urinary system’s function is to filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product. The organs of the urinary system include the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra. The body takes nutrients from food and converts them to energy.
What is the physiology of the urinary system?
Also known as the urinary tract, the urinary system is composed of organs specialized in the production and storage of urine and its excretion from the body. They include the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and the urethra, all labelled below.
What is urine composition?
It consists of water, urea (from amino acid metabolism), inorganic salts, creatinine, ammonia, and pigmented products of blood breakdown, one of which (urochrome) gives urine its typically yellowish colour.
What is the pathway of urine?
The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra make up the urinary tract, the pathway through which urine flows and is eliminated from the body.
Urinary system anatomy and physiology review. The urinary system is responsible for the production and elimination of urine when a type of waste called urea is removed from the blood. Urea is produced when protein-containing foods are broken down in the body. Urea is carried in the bloodstream to the two kidneys, where urine is formed.
What are organs in the urinary system?
KIDNEYS: Kidneys are the major organs of urinary system. Formation of urine takes place in kidneys which are two bean shaped organs lying close to the lumbar spine, one on each side of the…
What is the urinary system?
[edit on Wikidata] The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH.