What is bruising around the umbilicus a sign of?
Characterized by edema (swelling), bruising, and discoloration of the fatty tissue surrounding the umbilicus (navel), Cullen sign can arise due to pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), cancer of the pancreas, ectopic pregnancy, liver problems, thyroid cancer, or other sources of internal bleeding in the abdomen.
What causes discoloration around belly button?
Omphaloliths. As dead skin cells and sebum — the oil secreted by your skin — accumulate in your bellybutton, they can form an omphalolith over time. Also known as a navel stone, they’re made of the same materials that form blackheads. The surface of a navel stone will turn black from oxidation.
What is Turner’s sign?
Definition/Introduction. Grey Turner’s sign is an uncommon subcutaneous manifestation of intra-abdominal pathology that manifests as ecchymosis or discoloration of the flanks. [1] Classically it correlates with severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis, often in association with Cullen’s sign (periumbilical ecchymosis).
How common is Cullen’s sign?
Inspection of the Abdomen Nonetheless, Cullen and Turner signs are rare, occurring in less than 1% of patients with ruptured ectopic pregnancy4 and less than 3% of patients with pancreatitis.
What is Cullen’s sign indicative of?
Cullen’s sign is described as superficial oedema with bruising in the subcutaneous fatty tissue around the peri-umbilical region. This is also known as peri-umbilical ecchymosis. It is most often recognised as a result of haemorrhagic pancreatitis.
What does a positive Cullen’s sign indicate?
Cullen’s sign. Specialty. Various. Cullen’s sign is superficial edema and bruising in the subcutaneous fatty tissue around the umbilicus. It is named for gynecologist Thomas Stephen Cullen (1869–1953), who first described the sign in ruptured ectopic pregnancy in 1916.
What does Grey Turner and Cullen sign indicate?
Cullen and Grey Turner signs indicate internal hemorrhage and warrant careful history-taking and investigations, including coagulation studies, serum lipase and amylase, and imaging. Cullen sign, first described in 1918, is superficial bruising in the subcutaneous fat around the umbilicus.