How do you administer nitroprusside IV?

Infusion of sodium nitroprusside should therefore be started at a very low rate (0.3 mcg/kg/min), with upward titration every few minutes until the desired effect is achieved or the maximum recommended infusion rate (10 mcg/kg/min) has been reached.

When should you not give nitroprusside?

Other Medical Problems

  1. Circulation problems or.
  2. Heart disease (eg, arteriovenous shunting, coarctation of the aorta) or.
  3. Heart failure, acute caused by reduced peripheral vascular resistance or.
  4. Leber’s optic atrophy, congenital or.
  5. Tobacco amblyopia—Should not be used in patients with these conditions.

What is the chemical formula of sodium nitroprusside?

Sodium nitroprusside

PubChem CID 11953895
Structure Find Similar Structures
Chemical Safety Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet
Molecular Formula C5H4FeN6Na2O3
Synonyms sodium nitroprusside 13755-38-9 MFCD00149192 Sodium nitroferricyanide(III) dihydrate Sodium pentacyanonitrosylferrate(III) dihydrate More…

Is nitroprusside the same as nitroglycerin?

Nitroprusside is a potent arterial and venous vasodilator. It produces more balanced arterial and venous dilation compared to nitroglycerin (which is more of a venodilator particularly at low doses).

What is the difference between nitroglycerin and nitroprusside?

Nitroprusside. Nitroprusside is a potent arterial and venous vasodilator. It produces more balanced arterial and venous dilation compared to nitroglycerin (which is more of a venodilator particularly at low doses).

How is nitroprusside overdose treated?

Treatment of cyanide toxicity requires the cessation of nitroprusside and, for severe toxicity, use of the cyanide antidote kit. Cyanide toxicity from nitroprusside may be prevented by concomitant administration of sodium thiosulfate infusions.

What is the symbol of sodium nitroprusside?

Is Nitro an arterial vasodilator?

Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator with multiple uses in the cath lab. It is administered via the intra-arterial route to relieve coronary spasm and prevent spasm from intracoronary tools such as intravascular ultrasound catheters or coronary wires.